reflexive form

reflexive Ling

A n

1 ( also reflexive verb) verbe m pronominal réfléchi ;

2 ( also reflexive form) forme f réfléchie ; in the reflexive à la forme réfléchie.

B adj réfléchi.

nome ling.

1) (anche reflexive verb) (verbo) riflessivo m.

2) (anche reflexive form) forma f. riflessiva

aggettivo ling. riflessivo

* * *

1) ((of a pronoun) showing that the object of a verb is the same person or thing as the subject: In `He cut himself', `himself' is a reflexive pronoun.) riflessivo

2) ((of a verb) used with a reflexive pronoun: In `control yourself!', `control' is a reflexive verb.) riflessivo

* * *

nome ling.

1) (anche reflexive verb) (verbo) riflessivo m.

2) (anche reflexive form) forma f. riflessiva

aggettivo ling. riflessivo

(Ling.) reflexiv

* * *

1) ((of a pronoun) showing that the object of a verb is the same person or thing as the subject: In `He cut himself', `himself' is a reflexive pronoun.) Reflektiv-...

2) ((of a verb) used with a reflexive pronoun: In `control yourself!', `control' is a reflexive verb.) reflexiv

* * *

I. adj AM

1. (involuntary) reflexartig

2. inv LING reflexiv

II. n LING Reflexiv nt

* * *

1. adj

2. n

* * *

reflexive [rıˈfleksıv]

A adj (adv reflexively)

1. LING reflexiv, rückbezüglich, Reflexiv…:

reflexive pronoun → B a;

reflexive verb → B b

2. → academic.ru/61080/reflective">reflective

3. → reflex B 3

B s LING

a) Reflexivpronomen n, rückbezügliches Fürwort

b) reflexives Verb, rückbezügliches Zeitwort

c) reflexive Form

* * *

(Ling.) reflexiv

* * *

reflexiv adj.

1) анкета; бланк

2) вид; форма || придавать вид или форму

3) контур; очертание

4) конфигурация

5) разновидность

6) строит. опалубка; элемент опалубки

7) скамейка, лавочка

8) формуляр

9) составлять; образовывать

10) формироваться

•

- abridged form

- absolute form

- absolutely bounded form

- abstract form

- adjoint form

- alternating form

- antiholomorphic form

- antilinear form

- antisymmetric form

- arithmetical form

- assertional form

- asymptotic form

- autodual form

- automorphic form

- bihomogeneous form

- bilinear form

- binomial form

- biquadratic form

- blank form

- block form

- boundary form

- bounded form

- bundle form

- categorical form

- center-radius form

- characteristic form

- classical canonical form

- classically integral form

- closable form

- coclosed form

- coded form

- coercive form

- collapsible form

- combinatory form

- compact form

- complementary boundary form

- completely positive form

- complex form

- complex-valued form

- condensed form

- confluent form

- conjugate form

- conjunctive form

- connection form

- contact form

- contiguous form

- contracted form

- convergent form

- convex form

- copositive form

- cubic form

- curvature form

- cusp form

- decimal form

- decomposable form

- defined form

- degenerate form

- diagonal form

- diagonalized form

- difference form

- differential form

- dimensionless form

- discontinuous form

- disjunctive form

- distributive form

- divergence form

- dominant form

- double form

- echelon form

- effective form

- elemental form

- elliptic form

- enantiomorphous form

- equivalent forms

- equivariant form

- essentually definite form

- exact form

- expanded form

- explicit form

- exponential form

- extensive form

- exterior form

- extreme form

- fiber form

- final form

- first fundamental form

- flat form

- form of constraint

- functional form

- fundamental form

- gage form

- generalized form

- generally covariant form

- goniometric form

- ground form

- hemihedral form

- holohedral form

- homological form

- horizontal form

- hyperbolic form

- hypocontinuous form

- implicative form

- implicit form

- imprimitive form

- improperly primitive form

- indeterminate form

- index form

- inertia form

- inhomogeneous modular form

- initial form

- integer form

- integrable form

- integrated form of equation

- integro-differential form

- integro-power form

- intercept form

- intersection form

- invariant form

- irreducible form

- irredundant form

- iteratable form

- iterated form

- krakowian form

- left-invariant form

- limiting form

- locally compactifiable form

- logarithmical form

- measurable form

- meromorphic form

- message form

- minimal form

- modular form

- m-sectorial form

- multilinear form

- multiplicative form

- name form

- n-ary form

- negative definite form

- negative form

- negative semidefinite form

- neutral form

- nondegenerate form

- nonfull form

- nonnegative definite form

- nonnegative form

- nonpositive definite form

- nonpositive form

- nonsingular form

- norm form

- normal disjunctive form

- normed form

- normic form

- nuclear bilinear form

- null form

- numerical form

- one-signed quadratic form

- open form

- operator form

- optically active form

- parametric form

- perfect form

- Pfaffian form

- piecewise linear form

- point-direction form

- point-slope form

- polarization form

- polarized form

- polylinear form

- polynomial form

- positive semidefinite form

- predicate form

- prime form

- primitive quadratic form

- principal form

- product form

- projective form

- properly equivalent forms

- propositional form

- pseudoasymptotic form

- pseudoelliptical form

- pseudoholomorphic form

- pseudoquadratic form

- pseudovolume form

- quantifier form

- quartic form

- quasiasymptotic form

- quasibilinear form

- quasidiagonal form

- quasinatural form

- quasinormal form

- quasiregular form

- quaternary form

- quaternion form

- rational form

- real-valued form

- reciprocal form

- rectangular form of complex number

- reduced echelon form

- reduced form of quadratic equation

- reduced form

- reflexive form

- relative defferential form

- residual form

- residue form

- resolving form

- resultant form

- scalar form

- second fundamental form

- self-conjugate form

- self-dual form

- semibasic form

- semibilinear form

- semicanonical form

- semicontinuous form

- semidefinite form

- semidiscrete form

- semiequivalent form

- seminormal form

- separately continuous form

- sesquilinear form

- shape form

- sharp form

- sign-and-absolute-value form

- simplified form

- skew-symmetric form

- slope-intercept form

- smooth form

- solder form

- space form

- special minimal form

- spectral form

- spinor form

- statement form

- strictly positive form

- structural form

- supercusp form

- symbolic form

- symmetric form of equation

- symmetrized form

- symplectic form

- tensorial form

- ternary quadratic form

- three-point form

- torsion form

- totally continuous form

- trace form

- transposed form

- trilinear form

- triple-diagonal form

- two-intercept form

- two-point form

- unbounded form

- unit bilinear form

- unitary form

- vectorial form

- vector-valued form

- vicinal form

- weighted form of lemma

or -AT or -T, a negative suffix to verbs, peculiar to Iceland and a part, at least, of Norway. Occurs frequently in old Icelandic poetry and laws, so as almost to form a complete negative voice. In the 1st pers. a personal pronoun k (g) = ek is inserted before the negative suffix, in the 2nd pers. a t or tt. As a rule the pron. as thus repeated; má-k-at-ek, non possum; sé-k-at-ek, non video; hef-k-at-ek, non habeo; skal-k-at-ek; vil-k-at-ek, nolo; mon-k-at-ek, non ero, etc.: 2nd pers. skal-t-at-tu; mon-t-at-tu; gaf-t-at-tu, non dabas: and after a long vowel a tt, mátt-at-tu, sátt-at-tu; so almost invariably in all monosyllabic verbal forms; but not so in bisyllabic ones, máttir-a-þú, non poteras: yet in some instances in the 1st pers. a pronominal g is inserted, e. g. bjargi-g-a-k, verbally servem ego non ego; höggvi-g-a-k, non cædam; stöðvi-g-a-k, quin sistam; vildi-g-a-k, nolui; hafði-g-a-k, non babui; mátti-g-a-k, non potui; görði-g-a-k, non feci: if the verb has gg as final radical consonants, they change into kk, e. g. þikk-at-ek = þigg-k-at-ek, nolo accipere. In the 3rd pers. a and at or t are used indifferently, t being particularly suffixed to bisyllabic verbal flexions ending in a vowel, in order to avoid an hiatus,—skal-at or skal-a, non erit; but skolo-t, non sunto: forms with an hiatus, however, occur,—bíti-a, non mordat; renni-a, ne currat; skríði-a, id.; leti-a, ne retardet; væri-a, ne esset; urðu-a, non erant; but bíti-t, renni-t, skríði-t, urðu-t are more current forms: v. Lex. Poët. The negative suffix is almost peculiar to indic., conj., and imperat. moods; the neg. infin. hardly occurs. Nothing analogous to this form is to be found in any South-Teutonic idiom; neither do there remain any traces of its having been used in Sweden or Denmark. A single exception is the Runic verse on a stone monument in Öland, an old Danish province, now Swedish, where however the inscriptions may proceed from a Norse or Icel. hand. The Runic inscriptions run thus, sa’r aigi flo, who did not fly, old Icel. ‘flo-at,’ Baut. 1169. Neither does it occur in any Norse prose monuments (laws): but its use may yet be inferred from its occurrence in Norse poets of the 10th century, e. g. the poets Eyvind and Thiodolf; some of which instances, however, may be due to their being transmitted through Icel. oral tradition. In Bragi Gamli (9th century) it occurs twice or thrice; in the Haustlöng four times, in Ynglingatal four times, in Hákonarmál once (all Norse poems of the 10th century). In Icel. the suffixed negation was in full force through the whole of the 10th century. A slight difference in idioms, however, may be observed: Völuspá, e. g., prefers the negation by né (using vas-at only once, verse 3). In the old Hávamal the suffix abounds (being used thirty-five times), see the verses 6, 10, 11, 18, 26, 29, 30, 34, 37–39, 49, 51, 52, 68, 74, 88, 113–115, 126–128, 130, 134, 136, 147, 149, 151, 153, 159. In Skírnismál, Harbarðsljóð, Lokasenna—all these poems probably composed by the same author, and not before the 10th century—about thirty times, viz. Hbl. 3, 4, 8, 14, 26, 35, 56; Skm. 5, 18, 22; Ls. 15, 16, 18, 25, 28, 30, 36, 42, 47, 49, 56, 60, 62. Egil (born circa 900, died circa 990) abounds in the use of the suffixed neg. (he most commonly avails himself of -at, -gi, or né): so, too, does Hallfred (born circa 968, died 1008), Einar Skálaglam in Vellekla (circa 940–995), and Thorarin in the Máhlíðingavísur (composed in the year 981); and in the few epigrams relating to the introduction of Christianity in Icel. (995–1000) there occur mon-k-að-ek, tek-k-at-ek, vil-k-at-ek, hlífði-t, mon-a, es-a; cp. the Kristni S. and Njala. From this time, however, its use becomes more rare. Sighvat (born circa 995, died 1040) still makes a frequent but not exclusive use of it. Subsequent poets use it now and then as an epic form, until it disappeared almost entirely in poetry at the middle or end of the 13th century. In the Sólarljóð there is not a single instance. The verses of some of our Sagas are probably later than the Sagas themselves; the greatest part of the Völsungakviður are scarcely older than the 11th century. In all these -at and conj. eigi are used indifferently. In prose the laws continued to employ the old forms long after they were abolished in common prose. The suffixed verbal negation was used,

α. in the delivering of the oath in the Icel. Courts, esp. the Fifth Court, instituted about the year 1004; and it seems to have been used through the whole of the Icel. Commonwealth (till the year 1272). The oath of the Fifth (High) Court, as preserved in the Grágás, runs in the 1st pers., hefka ek fé borit í dóm þenna til liðs mér um sök þessa, ok ek monka bjóða, hefka ek fundit, ok monka ek finna, hvárki til laga né ólaga, p. 79; and again p. 81, only different as to ek hefka, ek monka (new Ed.): 3rd pers., hefirat hann fé; borit í dóm þenna ok monat hann bjóða, ok hefirat hann fundit, ok monat hann tinna, 80, 81; cp. also 82, and Nj. l. c. ch. 145, where it is interesting to observe that the author confounds the ist and 3rd persons, a sign of decay in grammatical form.

β. the Speaker (lögsögumaðr), in publicly reciting and explaining the law, and speaking in the name of the law, from the Hill of Laws (lögberg), frequently employed the old form, esp. in the legal words of command es and skal (yet seldom in plur.): erat in the dictatorial phrases, erat skyldr (skylt), non esto obligatus; erat landeigandi skyldr, Grág. (Kb.) i. 17; erat hinn skyldr, 21; yngri maðr era skyldr at fasta, 35; enda erat honum þá skylt at …, 48; erat þat sakar spell, 127; era hinn þá skyldr at lýsa, 154; erat hann framar skyldr sakráða, 216; ok erat hann skyldr at ábyrgjask þat fé, 238; ok erat hann skyldr, id.; ok erat sakar aðili ella skyldr, ii. 74; erat hinn skyldr við at taka, 142; erat manni skylt at taka búfé, 143; enda erat heimting til fjár þess, 169; era hann þá skyldr at taka við í öðru fé nema hann vili, 209; ok erat þeim skylt at tíunda fé sitt, 211; ok erat hann skyldr at gjalda tíund af því, 212; erat kirkjudrottinn þá skyldr, 228; ef hann erat landeigandi, i. 136. Skalat: skalat maðr eiga fó óborit, i. 23; skalat homum þat verða optar en um siun, 55; skalat maðr ryðja við sjálfan sik, 62; skalat hann þat svá dvelja, 68; skalat hann til véfangs ganga, 71; skalat aðilja í stefnuvætti hafa, 127; ok skala hann gjalda fyrir þat, 135; ok skalat hann með sök fara, 171; enda skalat hann fleirum baugum bœta, 199; skalat hann skilja félagit, 240; skalat hann meiri skuld eiga en, ii. 4; skalat þeim meðan á brott skipta, 5; skalat hann lögvillr verða, svá, 34; skalat hon at heldr varðveita þat fé, 59; í skalat enn sami maðr þar lengr vera, 71; ok skala honum bæta þat, 79; skalat fyl telja, 89; skalat hann banna fiskför, 123; skalat hann lóga fé því á engi veg, 158; skalat drepa þá menn, 167; skalat svá skipta manneldi, 173; skalat maðr reiðast við fjórðungi vísu, 183. Plur.: skolut menn andvitni bera ok hér á þingi, i. 68; skolut mál hans standast, 71; skolut þeir færi til vefangs ganga en, 75, etc. etc. Other instances are rare: tekrat þar fé er eigi er til (a proverb), i. 9; ok um telrat þat til sakbóta, ok of telrat þá til sakbóta ( it does not count), 178; ef hann villat ( will not) lýsa sár sitt, 51; ok ræðrat hann öðrum mönnum á hendr þann úmaga, 248; ræðrat sá sínum ómögum á hendr, ii. 18; verðrat honum at sakarspelli and verðrat honum þat at s., i. 63; verðrat honum þat at sakarvörn, 149; kömrat hann öðru við, ii. 141; þarfat hann bíða til þess, i. 70; ok skilrat hann frá aðra aura, ii. 141, i. 136. Reflexive form: kömskat hann til heimtingar um þat fé, he loses the claim to the money, ii. 180, etc. All these instances are taken from the Kb. (Ed. 1853). Remarkable is also the ambiguity in the oath of Glum (see Sir Edm. Head, Viga-Glum, pp. 102, 103, note, I. c.), who, instead of the plain common formal oath—vask-at-ek þar, vák-at-ek þar, rauðk-at-ek þar odd ok egg—said, vask at þar, vák at þar, rauðk at þar. He inverted the sense by dropping the intermediate pronominal ek between the verb and þar, and pronouncing ‒ ‒́ instead of ‒́ ⏑. It further occurs in some few proverbs: varat af vöru, sleikði um þvöru, Fs. 159; veldrat sá er varir, Nj. 61 (now commonly ekki veldr sá er v., so in Grett.); erat héra at borgnara þótt hœna beri skjöld, Fms. vii. 116; era hlums vant kvað refr, dró hörpu á ísi, 19: also in some phrases, referred to as verba ipsissima from the heathen age—erat vinum líft Ingimundar, Fs. 39; erat sjá draumr minni, Ld. 128. Thorodd employs it twice or thrice: því at ek sékk-a þess meiri þörf, because í do not see any more reason for this, Skálda 167; kannka ek til þess meiri ráð en lítil, I do not know, id.; mona ( will not) mín móna ( my mammy) við mik göra verst hjóna, 163. In sacred translations of the 12th century it occurs now and then. In the Homilies and Dialogues of Gregory the Great: monatþu í því flóði verða, thou shalt not; esa þat undarligt þótt, it is not to be wondered at; hann máttia sofna, he could not sleep; moncaþ ek banna, I shall not mind, Greg. 51, 53; vasal kall heyrt á strætum, was not, Post. 645. 84; nú mona fríðir menn hér koma, Niðrst. 623. 7. In later writers as an archaism; a few times in the Al. (MS. A. M. 519), 3, 5, 6, 44, 108; and about as many times in the MS. Eirspennill (A. M. 47, fol.) [Etymon uncertain; that at is the right form may be inferred from the assimilation in at-tu, and the anastrophe in t, though the reason for the frequent dropping of the t is still unexplained. The coincidence with the Scottish dinna, canna is quite accidental.]

1 to empower; to grant a power of attorney.

2 to possess oneself of a thing. (reflexive form)

3 to become powerful or strong. (Obsolete)

4 to grant legal power to, to authorize, to grant power to, to commission.

Tito apoderó a su esposa Tito granted legal power to his wife.

5 to grant power of attorney.

Tito apoderó al abogado Tito granted power of attorney to the lawyer.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 to authorize, empower

2 DERECHO to grant power of attorney

► verbo pronominal apoderarse

1 to take possession (de, of), seize (de, -)

■ el miedo se apoderó de él he was seized by fear

* * *

- apoderarse de

* * *

1. VT

1) (=autorizar) to authorize, empower

2) (Jur) to grant power of attorney to

apoderarse

* * *

verbo transitivo < persona> to authorize, grant power of attorney to

apoderarse v pron

a) persona

b) (liter) miedo

* * *

----

* apoderarse de = seize, possess, take over, commandeer.

* * *

verbo transitivo < persona> to authorize, grant power of attorney to

apoderarse v pron

a) persona

b) (liter) miedo

* * *

* apoderarse de = seize, possess, take over, commandeer.

* * *

apoderar [A1 ]

‹persona› to authorize, empower, grant power of attorney to

la compañía me apoderó para firmar el contrato the company empowered o authorized me to sign the contract

«persona»: apoderar DE algo: poco a poco se han ido apoderando de todo they have gradually taken possession o got(ten) control of everything

se habían apoderado de la planta baja they had seized o taken over the ground floor

los rebeldes se apoderaron de la ciudad the rebels took o seized the city

se han apoderado (del control) de la empresa they have taken control of the company

2 ( liter) «miedo»: apoderarse DE algn; to seize sb

el pánico se apoderó de los espectadores panic gripped o seized the spectators, the spectators were panic-stricken

un terrible pensamiento se apoderó de su mente a terrible thought took hold o took possession of him

la ira se apoderó de ella she was seized with anger, anger surged up inside her

* * *

♦ vt

1. [autorizar] to authorize, to empower;

2. [torero, deportista]

♦ See also the pronominal verb apoderarse

* * *

v/t authorize

* * *

apoderar vt

: to authorize, to empower

♦ See also the reflexive verb apoderarse

1 to cool, to make cold.

2 to moderate ardor or fervor.

3 to begin to be cold.

4 to catch a cold. (reflexive form)

5 to proceed with coolness, not to pursue a business with the activity it requires.

* * *

Conjugation model [ DESVIAR], like link=desviar desviar

► verbo transitivo

1 (enfriar) to cool

► verbo intransitivo

1 (empezar a hacer frío) to cool (down)

► verbo pronominal resfriarse

1 MEDICINA to catch a cold

* * *

1. VT

1) (Med)

2) (=enfriar) to cool, chill

3) [+ ardor] to cool

VI (Meteo) to turn cold

resfriarse

* * *

resfriar {85} vt

: to cool

♦ See also the reflexive verb resfriarse

1 to form an abscess.

2 to get an abscess. (reflexive form)

3 to be troubled with a purulent humor.

4 to apostemate, to fill with furuncles.

herself [hɜ:'self]

pronoun

(a) (reflexive form) se, s' (before vowel or silent "h");

∎ she introduced herself elle s'est présentée;

∎ she bought herself a car elle s'est acheté une voiture;

∎ she considers herself lucky elle considère qu'elle a de la chance

(b) (emphatic form) elle-même;

∎ she built the shelves herself elle a monté les étagères elle-même;

∎ I spoke with the teacher herself j'ai parlé au professeur en personne

(c) (with preposition) elle;

∎ she took it upon herself to tell us elle a pris sur elle de nous le dire;

∎ she has a room to herself elle a sa propre chambre ou sa chambre à elle;

∎ the old woman was talking to herself la vieille femme parlait toute seule;

∎ "that's odd", she thought to herself "c'est bizarre", se dit-elle;

∎ she did it all by herself elle l'a fait toute seule

(d) (her usual self)

∎ she isn't quite herself elle n'est pas dans son état habituel;

∎ she's feeling more herself now elle va mieux maintenant

himself [hɪm'self]

pronoun

(a) (reflexive form) se, s' (before vowel or silent "h");

∎ he introduced himself il s'est présenté;

∎ he bought himself a car il s'est acheté une voiture;

∎ he considers himself lucky il considère qu'il a de la chance

(b) (emphatic form) lui-même;

∎ he built the shelves himself il a monté les étagères lui-même;

∎ I spoke with the teacher himself j'ai parlé au professeur en personne

(c) (with preposition) lui;

∎ he took it upon himself to tell us il a pris sur lui de nous le dire;

∎ he has a room to himself il a sa propre chambre ou sa chambre à lui;

∎ the old man was talking to himself le vieil homme parlait tout seul;

∎ "that's odd", he thought to himself "c'est bizarre", se dit-il;

∎ he did it all by himself il l'a fait tout seul

(d) (his usual self)

∎ he isn't quite himself il n'est pas dans son état habituel;

∎ he's feeling more himself now il va mieux maintenant

1 to render vile or servile. (Obsolete)

2 to become coarse. (reflexive form)

3 to demean, to degrade.

* * *

VT to coarsen, degrade

aplebeyarse

1 to lessen.

2 to cramp, to contract. (Metaphorical)

3 to humble oneself, to undervalue oneself. (reflexive form)

4 to belittle, to depreciate, to derogate, to downgrade.

5 to undermine, to weaken, to debilitate.

* * *

Conjugation model [ SACAR], like link=sacar sacar

► verbo transitivo

1 (intimidar) to intimidate, frighten

2 (humillar) to humiliate, belittle

► verbo pronominal apocarse

1 (intimidarse) to be intimidated

* * *

1. VT

1) (=reducir) to make smaller, reduce

2) (=humillar) to belittle, humiliate; (=intimidar) to intimidate

apocarse

* * *

apocar [A2 ]

to undermine

se apoca y pierde todo su empuje she loses all her self-confidence and drive

no se apoca ante or por nada nothing intimidates o daunts him, he isn't intimidated o daunted by anything

* * *

♦ vt

♦ See also the pronominal verb apocarse

* * *

v/t daunt

1 to hoist, to set upright.

Arbolar el navío (Naut.) To mast a ship

2 to rear on the hind feet: applied to horses. (reflexive form)

3 to mast.

* * *

► verbo transitivo

1 MARÍTIMO to mast

2 (enarbolar) to hoist; (esgrimir) to brandish

► verbo pronominal arbolarse

1 (encabritarse) to rear up

* * *

VT [+ bandera] to hoist, raise; [+ buque] to fit with masts; (=esgrimir) to brandish

arbolarse

* * *

arbolar vt

1. [plantar árboles en] to plant with trees

2. [barco] to mast

* * *

v/t MAR mast, fit the mast on

1 to bind by an oath.

2 to take an oath to another.

3 to bind oneself by an oath. (reflexive form)

4 to administer an oath.